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Ninhydrin hydrate CAS:485-47-2 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
Ninhydrin hydrate wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a fannin nazarin kimiyya da kuma ilmin sinadarai na halitta. Foda ce mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske wadda take narkewa a cikin ruwa da kuma sinadarai na halitta.
An san Ninhydrin hydrate da ikonsa na yin aiki da amino acid da primary amines, yana samar da launin shudi-shuɗi mai bayyane. Wannan amsawar ana amfani da ita ne a cikin binciken sawun yatsa don ganin da kuma haɓaka ganin sawun yatsan da ke ɓoye a saman ramuka. Yawanci ana fesa maganin ninhydrin a saman, kuma sawun yatsan suna tasowa akan lokaci yayin da ninhydrin ke yin aiki da amino acid da ke cikin ragowar sawun yatsa.
A cikin ilmin sunadarai na halitta, ana amfani da ninhydrin hydrate a matsayin wani abu mai aiki don ganowa da kuma nazarin amino acid, peptides, da sunadarai. Ana iya amfani da shi don tantance kasancewar da kuma ƙididdige adadin amino acid a cikin samfurin. Haɗarin da ninhydrin ke yi yana haifar da samuwar samfur mai launi, wanda za'a iya auna shi ta hanyar spectrophotometric don kimanta yawan sinadarin analyte.
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D-Luciferin CAS:2591-17-5 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
D-Luciferin ƙaramin sinadari ne mai fitar da haske wanda galibi ake samu a cikin halittu masu rai kamar ƙwari, ƙwayoyin cuta, da halittun ruwa. Shi ne babban sinadari na amsawar luciferase, wani tsari na sinadarai da ke samar da haske.
Ana amfani da D-Luciferin sau da yawa a matsayin wani abu mai kama da juna a gwaje-gwajen bioluminescence da dabarun daukar hoto, inda amsawar sa da luciferase ke samar da haske wanda za a iya gano shi da kuma auna shi. Wannan ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a fannoni daban-daban na bincike, ciki har da ilmin kwayoyin halitta, gano magunguna, da kuma daukar hoton halittu.
Saboda keɓantaccen sifofin gani, an yi amfani da D-Luciferin sosai a cikin nazarin da ya shafi bayyanar kwayoyin halitta, hulɗar furotin da furotin, da siginar ƙwayoyin halitta. Yana ba da hanya mara ƙeta da kuma mai sauƙi don bincika hanyoyin halittu a ainihin lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙiro abubuwan da aka samo daga D-Luciferin da analogues, wanda ke ba da damar yin gyare-gyare da amfani daban-daban. Waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara suna ba da damar yin amfani da hasken da ke fitowa daga haske daban-daban, inganta kwanciyar hankali, da kuma inganta shigar kyallen jiki.
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acid na p-hydroxybenzoic, monosodium CAS:114-63-6
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium (wanda aka fi sani da sodium 4-hydroxybenzoate) wani sinadari ne mai sinadaran da ke dauke da dabarar kwayoyin halitta ta C7H5NaO3. Gishirin sodium ne da aka samo daga sinadarin p-hydroxybenzoic, wanda wani sinadari ne na halitta da ake samu a cikin tsirrai kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
Ana amfani da sinadarin p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium a masana'antu daban-daban saboda kaddarorinsa na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da shi a matsayin abin kiyayewa a abinci, abubuwan sha, kayan kwalliya, da kayayyakin kulawa na mutum don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da yisti. Yana taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar waɗannan samfuran ta hanyar hana lalacewa da kuma kiyaye ingancinsu.
A aikace-aikacen magunguna, ana amfani da sinadarin p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium a matsayin maganin da ke taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da ake fuskanta ta hanyar amfani da magunguna da kuma magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen magance matsalolin fata. Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen kare lafiyar waɗannan samfuran suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da aminci da ingancinsu.
Bugu da ƙari, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium yana da kaddarorin antioxidant, wanda ke sa ya zama da amfani wajen hana lalacewar oxidative a cikin samfura daban-daban. Yana iya taimakawa wajen kare shi daga lalacewar sinadaran da kuma tsawaita dorewar samfurin gaba ɗaya..
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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium gishiri hexahydrate CAS:4264-83-9
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium gishiri hexahydrate wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a matsayin wani sinadari don gano ayyukan enzymes na phosphatase. Yana bayyana kamar foda fari zuwa fari kuma yana narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. Idan enzymes na phosphatase suka yi aiki da shi, yana fuskantar wani abu da ke haifar da samar da launin rawaya, wanda za a iya auna shi ta hanyar spectrophotometric. Wannan sinadari yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin gwaje-gwajen biochemical da kayan bincike daban-daban don gano da auna ayyukan phosphatase a cikin samfura..
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Methylphenazinium methosulfate CAS:299-11-6
Methylphenazinium methosulfate (MPMS) wani sinadari ne mai aiki da redox wanda ake amfani da shi a matsayin mai ɗaukar wutar lantarki a cikin nazarin halittu daban-daban da na kimiyyar halittu. Gishiri ne wanda ya ƙunshi methylphenazinium cation (wani sinadari mai suna heterocyclic) da kuma methosulfate anion.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da MPMS a matsayin madadin masu ɗaukar electrons na gargajiya, kamar ferricyanide ko phenazine ethosulfate, saboda kwanciyar hankali da kuma yawan narkewar sa a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyawawan halayen redox, wanda ke ba shi damar karɓa da canja wurin electrons yayin halayen enzymatic.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman aikace-aikacen MPMS shine a cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka haɗa da auna canja wurin lantarki ko ayyukan enzymatic. Ana amfani da shi akai-akai tare da tsarin enzyme don sa ido kan canja wurin electrons tsakanin sassa daban-daban. Ana iya gano raguwar MPMS ta hanyar spectrophotometric, inda shaye-shayensa ke canzawa sakamakon hanyoyin canja wurin electrons.
Ana kuma amfani da MPMS a cikin nazarin da ya shafi numfashin mitochondrial da oxidative phosphorylation. Yana iya aiki a matsayin mai karɓar electron na wucin gadi, yana bawa masu bincike damar bincika aiki da kuma daidaita waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin tsarin halittu daban-daban.
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4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-L-fucopyranoside CAS:10231-84-2
4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-L-fucopyranoside wani sinadari ne da ke cikin dangin glycosides. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayar sukari ta fucose da aka haɗa da ƙungiyar 4-nitrophenyl. Ana amfani da wannan sinadari a matsayin substrate a cikin gwaje-gwajen enzymatic don nazarin ayyukan fucosidases, waɗanda enzymes ne da ke da hannu a cikin rushewar ƙwayoyin da ke ɗauke da fucose. Idan aka yi amfani da enzyme na fucosidase, ana yanke 4-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-fucopyranoside, wanda ke haifar da sakin 4-nitrophenol, wanda za'a iya auna shi ta hanyar adadi ta amfani da spectrophotometry. Wannan sinadari yana da amfani musamman a cikin nazarin da ya shafi aikin enzymatic, takamaiman substrate, tantance masu hana, da kuma kinetics na enzymes na fucosidase.
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N-Ethylmaleemide CAS:128-53-0 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) ƙaramin sinadari ne na halitta wanda aka saba amfani da shi a binciken biochemistry da kwayoyin halitta. Yana aiki a matsayin wani takamaiman mai hana ƙungiyoyin furotin sulfhydryl (thiol) ta hanyar gyara da toshe ayyukansu ba tare da wata matsala ba. NEM yana da matuƙar amsawa ga ƙungiyoyin sulfhydryl, kamar waɗanda ake samu a cikin amino acid cysteine, kuma yana iya amsawa tare da ƙungiyoyin sulfhydryl kyauta da waɗanda ke cikin furotin. Wannan ya sa NEM kayan aiki mai amfani don nazarin aikin furotin, hulɗar furotin da furotin, da aikin enzyme. An yi amfani da kaddarorin hana shi a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da proteomics, enzymology, ilimin halittar jiki, da gano magunguna.
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5-Sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate CAS:5965-83-3
5-Sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai da magunguna. Sinadari ne mai farin lu'ulu'u wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. 5-Sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate wani sinadari ne da aka samo daga salicylic acid kuma yana da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C7H6O6S. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman reagent don ruwan furotin kuma ana iya amfani da shi don auna sunadarai a cikin samfuran halittu, kamar fitsari da jini. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi wajen tantance abubuwa daban-daban, gami da nucleic acid, enzymes, hormones, da magunguna. Siffar dihydrate na mahaɗin yana nuna cewa yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ruwa guda biyu a kowace ƙwayar acid.
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Potassium iodide CAS:7681-11-0
Potassium iodide (KI) wani sinadari ne da ba shi da sinadarai masu gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi potassium cations (K+) da iodide anions (I-). Fari ne mai ƙarfi mai haske wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. Potassium iodide yana da amfani da aikace-aikace iri-iri saboda kaddarorinsa.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan amfani da potassium iodide shine a fannin magani. Ana amfani da shi azaman kari don magancewa da hana cututtuka masu alaƙa da ƙarancin iodine, kamar goiter, rashin daidaiton hormones na thyroid, da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na thyroid. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin gaggawa don fallasa radiation, saboda yana taimakawa wajen toshe shan iodine mai rediyoaktif ta glandar thyroid.
Potassium iodide kuma yana da amfani a wuraren gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani da shi azaman reagent a cikin kimiyyar nazarin halittu don gano kasancewar wasu abubuwa, kamar gubar da mercury, ta hanyar samar da abubuwan da suka haifar da rawaya marasa narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi azaman tushen iodide ions a cikin halayen sinadarai daban-daban.
A fannin girki, wani lokacin ana ƙara potassium iodide a cikin gishirin tebur (gishirin iodized) a matsayin hanyar hana ƙarancin iodine a cikin al'umma. Mutane da yawa a duniya suna cin gishirin iodine a matsayin tushen abinci na iodine.
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8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid gishirin ammonium CAS:28836-03-5
8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid gishirin ammonium wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a matsayin rini mai haske. Yana da tsari wanda ya kunshi rukunin aniline da aka haɗe da kwayar naphthalenesulfonic acid tare da gishirin ammonium. Wannan sinadari yana narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma yana nuna ƙarfi wajen sha da fitar da iska a cikin hasken da ake iya gani.
Saboda kyawun sinadarin fluorescent, ana amfani da gishirin ammonium na 8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid a matsayin abin bincike ko nuni a cikin nazarin halittu da na halittu daban-daban. Ana iya amfani da shi don gano canje-canje a cikin pH, canje-canje a cikin sunadaran, hulɗar furotin da ligand, da kuma kasancewar wasu ions.
Idan aka yi amfani da hasken da ya dace, wannan sinadarin yana fitar da haske mai haske mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke ba da damar ganowa da aunawa cikin sauƙi. Sifofin haskensa sun sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a fannoni na bincike kamar ilmin kwayoyin halitta, ilmin sunadarai, da ilmin kwayoyin halitta.
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Sodium dodecyl sulfate CAS:151-21-3
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) wani sinadari ne na anionic da ake amfani da shi a masana'antu da aikace-aikacen bincike daban-daban. Fari ne mai tauri ko foda wanda yake narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma yana samar da kumfa mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka motsa shi. An san SDS saboda ikonsa na narkewa da kuma cire sunadaran, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama da amfani a cikin cire furotin, tsarkakewa, da dabarun electrophoresis. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da SDS sosai a matsayin sabulun wanki a cikin kayayyakin kulawa na gida da na mutum, da kuma a aikace-aikacen tsaftacewa na masana'antu. Hakanan muhimmin sinadari ne a cikin gwaje-gwajen biochemical da molecular biology da yawa, inda ake amfani da shi don lysis na tantanin halitta, ware DNA, da kuma azaman wakili na denaturing a cikin gel electrophoresis.
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BCA-2K CAS:207124-63-8 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
BCA-2K yana nufin Beta-Carotene Apocarotenoid-2-Ketolase. Wani enzyme ne wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin biosynthesis na launukan shuka da ake kira apocarotenoids. Waɗannan launukan an samo su ne daga kwayar beta-carotene mai tushe kuma suna shiga cikin ayyukan halittu daban-daban a cikin tsire-tsire.
BCA-2K musamman yana ƙarfafa canza beta-carotene zuwa takamaiman apocarotenoids ta hanyar ƙara ƙungiyar ketone zuwa cikin ƙwayar. Wannan amsawar enzymatic yana da mahimmanci don samar da takamaiman apocarotenoids tare da ayyuka da ayyuka daban-daban na halitta a cikin tsire-tsire.
An gano cewa apocarotenoids da BCA-2K ke samarwa suna taka rawa a cikin ci gaban tsirrai, martanin damuwa, da kuma kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Hakanan suna iya aiki a matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta masu nuna alama da ke cikin ayyuka daban-daban na ilimin halittar jiki.
Binciken BCA-2K da rawar da yake takawa a cikin nazarin halittun apocarotenoid ba wai kawai yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar ilimin halittar tsirrai ba, har ma yana da yuwuwar amfani a fannoni kamar haɓaka amfanin gona, kiwo shuke-shuke, da haɓaka samfuran halitta waɗanda ke da fa'idodin magani ko abinci mai gina jiki.
