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beta-D-Galactose pentaacetate CAS: 4163-60-4
Beta-D-Galactose pentaacetate wani sinadari ne da aka samo daga galactose, wani sinadari mai suna monosaccharide. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar hada acetylation na kowace rukunin hydroxyl na kwayar galactose tare da rukunin acetyl guda biyar.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan sinadari a matsayin wakili mai kariya ga galactose a cikin nau'ikan halayen sinadarai daban-daban da hanyoyin hadawa. Siffar pentaacetate tana taimakawa wajen daidaita galactose da kuma hana halayen da ba a so ko canje-canje yayin halayen.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan mahaɗin a matsayin abin da zai taimaka wajen haɗa wasu abubuwan da suka samo asali daga galactose. Ana iya cire ƙungiyoyin acetyl daga zaɓin don samun abubuwan da suka samo asali daga galactose daban-daban tare da takamaiman ƙungiyoyin aiki.
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5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucuronide gishirin sodium CAS:129541-41-9
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucuronide gishirin sodium wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gano cututtuka. Sau da yawa ana kiransa da X-Gluc kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin wani abu da ake amfani da shi wajen gano ayyukan enzyme na beta-glucuronidase.
Idan akwai beta-glucuronidase, yana raba haɗin glucuronide a cikin X-Gluc, wanda ke haifar da sakin wani launin shuɗi mai suna 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl. Ana amfani da wannan amsawar don gano bayyanar enzyme na beta-glucuronidase a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda ta hanyar gani ko spectrophotometric.
Siffar gishirin sodium na X-Gluc yana inganta narkewar sa a cikin ruwan da ke cikin ruwan, yana sauƙaƙa amfani da shi a gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani da X-Gluc galibi a cikin binciken ilmin halittar kwayoyin halitta don nazarin bayyanar kwayoyin halitta, ayyukan haɓaka, da kuma gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin halitta masu samar da beta-glucuronidase, kamar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta.
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4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside CAS:2001-96-9
4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside wani sinadari ne mai kama da chromogenic wanda ake amfani da shi wajen gwaje-gwajen enzymatic don gano da kuma auna ayyukan enzymes da ake kira beta-xylosidases.
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4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE CAS:10357-27-4
4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin binciken biochemistry da kwayoyin halitta a matsayin wani abu da ake amfani da shi wajen gano da auna ayyukan enzyme.
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1,4-Dithioerythritol (DTE) CAS:6892-68-8
Dithioerythritol (DTE) wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a binciken halittu masu rai da kwayoyin halitta. Yana da wani sinadari mai rage kiba wanda ke da ikon karya haɗin disulfide, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga tsarin furotin da kwanciyar hankali. DTE yana da amfani musamman wajen shirya samfura da tsarkake furotin domin yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye furotin a cikin sifofinsu masu raguwa da aiki. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kare ƙungiyoyin thiol akan furotin daga iskar shaka. Bugu da ƙari, DTE yana da kaddarorin antioxidant kuma yana iya tattara ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a cikin gwaje-gwajen damuwa daban-daban na oxidative.
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Tallowamine mai hydrogenated CAS:61788-45-2
Tallowamine mai hydrogenated wani sinadari ne da ke cikin dangin amine. An samo shi ne daga tallow, wanda kitse ne da aka samo daga dabbobi. Ana amfani da tallowamine mai hydrogenated a masana'antu da aikace-aikace daban-daban saboda kaddarorin surfactant.
A matsayinsa na mai surfactant, tallowamine mai hydrogenated yana iya rage matsin lamba a saman ruwa, yana ba su damar yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi da daidaito. Wannan ya sa ya zama sinadari mai kyau a cikin kayayyaki kamar sabulun wanki, masu laushin yadi, da masu tsaftacewa, inda yake taimakawa wajen haɓaka kaddarorin tsaftacewa da kumfa. Bugu da ƙari, tallowamine mai hydrogenated na iya aiki a matsayin wakili mai narkewa, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita gaurayen mai da ruwa, ko wasu mahaɗan da ba a iya niƙawa. Wannan ya sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliya, fenti, da kayayyakin noma, inda yake sauƙaƙe rarraba sinadaran daidai gwargwado kuma yana inganta aikin samfurin gabaɗaya.
