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(S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid CAS:672-15-1
(S) -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid amino acid ne da ake samu ta halitta wanda aka sani da L-threonine. Yana da muhimmin tubalin gina furotin kuma yana da ayyuka daban-daban a jiki. L-threonine yana da hannu wajen haɗa furotin da gyaran nama, yana tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki mai kyau, yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin kwakwalwa da kuma haɗa neurotransmitter, yana kula da lafiyar hanji, yana taka rawa wajen samar da collagen, kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita metabolism na kitse. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin muhimmin amino acid, ma'ana jiki ba zai iya samar da shi ba kuma dole ne ya same shi ta hanyar abinci ko kari. L-threonine yana da yuwuwar amfani da shi a wasu yanayi na lafiya amma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita.
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2-Ketoglutaric acid disodium gishiri dihydrate CAS:305-72-6
2-Ketoglutaric acid disodium gishiri dihydrate wani sinadari ne mai dauke da dabarar Na2C5H6O5. Shi ne siffa ta gishirin disodium na 2-ketoglutaric acid kuma ya ƙunshi sodium ions guda biyu da kwayoyin ruwa guda biyu a kowace kwayar gishirin.
2-Ketoglutaric acid muhimmin abu ne a cikin hanyoyin metabolism na amino acid kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zagayowar citric acid (wanda kuma aka sani da zagayowar Krebs ko zagayowar TCA) inda yake shiga cikin tsarin samar da makamashi.
Siffar gishirin disodium na 2-ketoglutaric acid yana ƙara narkewar sa kuma yana sauƙaƙa amfani da shi a aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin nazarin sinadarai da enzymatic da kuma a cikin haɓaka da samar da magunguna da sinadarai na bincike. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi a wasu gwaje-gwajen ganewar asali don tantance matakan 2-ketoglutaric acid a cikin samfuran halittu.
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2-Aminoacetic acid CAS:56-40-6
2-Aminoacetic acid, wanda aka fi sani da glycine ko aminoethanoic acid, shine mafi sauƙin amino acid mara mahimmanci. Yana da mahaɗin halitta tare da dabarar sinadarai NH2CH2COOH. Ana rarraba Glycine a matsayin amino acid mai tsaka-tsaki, mai polar saboda sarkar gefensa wacce ke ɗauke da sinadarin hydrogen kawai. Ita ce mafi ƙarancin amino acid a tsarin kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin tubalin gina furotin.
Glycine yana taka rawa daban-daban a cikin tsarin halittu. Yana da hannu a cikin hada sunadarai kuma ana buƙatarsa don samar da collagen, babban sashi na kyallen haɗin gwiwa. Glycine yana aiki a matsayin neurotransmitter kuma yana da tasirin hanawa akan tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, yana taka rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan jijiyoyi. Hakanan yana da hannu a cikin haɗa wasu mahimman ƙwayoyin halitta kamar heme, purines, da glutathione.
Bugu da ƙari, glycine yana aiki a matsayin muhimmin abu wajen haɗa wasu amino acid, kamar serine da creatine. Babban abu ne a cikin yawancin halayen sinadarai, ciki har da canza glucose zuwa makamashi, da kuma tsarkake sinadarai a cikin hanta.
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3-(N-tosyl-L-alaninylazy)-5-phenylpyrrole CAS:99740-00-8
3-(N-tosyl-L-alaninylazy)-5-phenylpyrrole wani sinadari ne mai tsari na musamman wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar tosyl, ragowar L-alanine, da kuma ɓangaren phenylpyrrole.
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3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine sulfate CAS:54827-18-8
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine sulfate wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a matsayin wani abu da ake amfani da shi a cikin gwaje-gwajen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) da sauran gwaje-gwajen biomedical. Yana nuna launin shuɗi lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar wasu enzymes, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama da amfani wajen gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin da aka yi niyya kamar antigens da antibodies. An san sinadarin da babban ƙarfinsa da kwanciyar hankali, wanda hakan ke ba da damar yin bincike mai inganci da daidaito.
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PVP-K30 CAS:9003-39-8 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) wani sinadari ne na roba wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban. Yana da sinadarai masu narkewa cikin ruwa kuma ba sa narkewa cikin ionic, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da amfani kamar magunguna, kayan kwalliya, manne, da sarrafa abinci. An san PVP da ikon samar da hadaddun abubuwa masu karko tare da abubuwa da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama sinadari mai mahimmanci ga hada magunguna da kayayyakin kwalliya. Hakanan yana nuna halayen samar da fim da manne, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama da amfani a shafa da manne. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da PVP sau da yawa azaman mai ɗaurewa da mai daidaita abinci a aikace-aikacen abinci da abin sha.
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3,4,5,6-Tetrabromophenolssulfonephthalein CAS:77172-72-6
3,4,5,6-Tetrabromophenolssulfonephthalein wani sinadari ne na roba wanda ake amfani da shi a matsayin alamar pH a gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana bayyana a matsayinmai launin ruwan kasa mai launin rawaya kuma yana canza launi daga rawaya zuwa shuɗi dangane da pH na Maganin. Wannan sinadari yana da matuƙar amfani wajen tantance sinadarin acidity ko alkalinity na abubuwa a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya.
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S-Nitrosoglutathione CAS:57564-91-7 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) ƙaramin ƙwayar halitta ce da ta ƙunshi amino acid guda uku (glutamine, cysteine, da glycine) da kuma ƙungiyar nitric oxide (NO). Yana aiki a matsayin ma'ajiyar sinadarai da kuma jigilar nitric oxide, wani muhimmin ƙwayar halitta mai nuna alama a jiki. GSNO yana shiga cikin ayyuka daban-daban na jiki, ciki har da aikin antioxidant, gyaran furotin, tasirin hana kumburi, da kuma daidaita cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Yana da yuwuwar amfani da shi wajen magance cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan jijiyoyi, da ciwon daji.
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3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid sodium gishiri CAS:54970-72-8
3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid sodium gishiri wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi a matsayin wani sinadari a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta. Yana bayyana a matsayinfoda mai launin fari zuwa fari kuma yana narkewa a cikin ruwa. Tare da kasancewar ƙungiyoyin chlorine da hydroxyl, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin halayen sinadarai daban-daban kamar sulfonation ko halogenation. Wannan mahaɗin yana da aikace-aikace a masana'antar magunguna da sinadarai a matsayin tsaka-tsaki ko tubalin gini a cikin haɗakar mahaɗan halitta.
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Fluorescein Isothiocyante CAS:3326-32-7
Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) rini ne mai haske wanda aka saba amfani da shi a binciken likitanci da aikace-aikacen gano cututtuka. Wani abu ne da aka samo daga fluorescein wanda aka gyara don ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar isothiocyanate, wanda ke ba shi damar haɗuwa da sunadarai, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, da sauran ƙwayoyin halitta.
FITC tana fitar da haske mai haske kore idan aka yi amfani da hasken da ya dace da tsawon raƙuman ruwa, yawanci kusan 488 nm. Ana iya gano wannan hasken kuma a auna shi ta amfani da dabarun daukar hoto daban-daban, kamar su na'urar hangen nesa ta haske, na'urar hangen nesa ta kwarara, da kuma na'urar hangen nesa ta haske.
Ta hanyar haɗa FITC da biomolecules masu ban sha'awa, masu bincike za su iya bin diddigin da kuma hango rarrabawa, wurin zama, da hulɗar waɗannan biomolecules a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, kyallen takarda, ko samfuran halittu. Misali, ana iya amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi masu lakabin FITC don gano takamaiman sunadarai ko antigens a cikin gwaje-gwajen immunofluorescence ko don nazarin yawan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin gwaje-gwajen cytometry na kwarara.
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GSH CAS:70-18-8 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
GSH, ko glutathione, wani kwayar halitta ce ta antioxidant da ake samu a jiki. Tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye ingantaccen aikin tantanin halitta kuma tana da hannu a cikin wasu muhimman hanyoyin aikin jiki. GSH tana taimakawa wajen kare ƙwayoyin halitta daga lalacewar oxidative ta hanyar kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da kuma nau'ikan iskar oxygen masu amsawa. Hakanan tana taimakawa wajen hana guba ta hanyar ɗaurewa da kuma kawar da gubobi da ƙarfe masu nauyi daga jiki.
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BCA-2Na CAS:979-88-4 Farashin Mai Masana'anta
BCA-2Na, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin bioluminescent na Bacillus cereus adenosine triphosphate (ATP), gwaji ne na sinadarai da ake amfani da shi don gano kasancewar ATP a cikin samfurin. ATP wani kwayar halitta ce da ake samu a cikin dukkan halittu masu rai kuma ana amfani da ita a matsayin alamar gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin cuta ko tsabta. Gwajin BCA-2Na yana amfani da enzyme luciferase don haɓaka amsawar da ke samar da haske a gaban ATP. Ana auna ƙarfin hasken da aka fitar kuma yana iya samar da kimantawa mai sauri da hankali game da ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko tsabta a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, kamar samar da abinci da abin sha, masana'antar magunguna, da gwajin ingancin ruwa. Ana amfani da gwajin BCA-2Na sau da yawa azaman hanya mai sauri da aminci don sa ido kan tsafta da kuma kula da inganci.
