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Ofloxacin CAS:82419-36-1
Ofloxacin maganin rigakafi ne na roba wanda ke da ƙarfin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa a kan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-negative da gram-positive. Yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta na DNA gyrase da topoisomerase IV enzymes, yana kawo cikas ga kwafi na DNA kuma yana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana samun ofloxacin a cikin maganin baki, na shafawa, da na jijiyoyi, galibi ana ba da shi don maganin cututtuka daban-daban, gami da cututtukan numfashi, cututtukan fitsari, cututtukan fata da nama masu laushi, da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Faɗin aikinsa, tasirinsa mai kyau a fannin magunguna, da ingancinsa na asibiti sun sa ofloxacin ya zama zaɓi mai mahimmanci na magani a cikin al'umma da kuma a asibiti.
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Norfloxacin CAS:70458-96-7
Norfloxacin maganin rigakafi ne na roba wanda ke da aikin antimicrobial mai faɗi akan ƙwayoyin cuta na gram-negative da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na gram-positive. Yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta na DNA gyrase da topoisomerase IV, muhimman enzymes da ke da hannu a cikin kwafi da gyara DNA, ta haka suna yin tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Norfloxacin yana samuwa a cikin maganin baki, gami da allunan da dakatarwa, don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, kamar cututtukan fitsari, cututtukan gastrointestinal, cututtukan numfashi, da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Ana yawan rubuta shi saboda ingancinsa, juriyarsa, da kuma tsarin allurai masu dacewa.
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Nisin CAS:1414-45-5
Nisin wani peptide ne na halitta na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta wanda wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Lactococcus lactis ke samarwa. Yana cikin rukunin lantibiotics, wanda aka siffanta shi da tsarinsu na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi lanthionine da methyllanthionine amino acid. Nisin yana nuna ƙarfin aikin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da abinci kamar Listeria monocytogenes da Staphylococcus aureus. Saboda kwanciyar hankali da kuma dacewa da yanayin sarrafa abinci daban-daban, ana amfani da nisin sosai a matsayin abin kiyayewa na halitta a masana'antar abinci don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da tsawaita rayuwar samfuran da ke lalacewa.
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Oxytetracycline dihydrate CAS:6153-64-6
Oxytetracycline dihydrate wani nau'i ne na oxytetracycline, wani maganin rigakafi mai faɗi wanda ke cikin ajin tetracycline. Kamar sauran tetracyclines, yana hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ɗaurewa zuwa sashin ribosomal na 30S, ta haka yana yin tasirin bacteriostatic akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa na gram-positive da gram-negative. Oxytetracycline dihydrate yana kama da oxytetracycline a tsari amma yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ruwa guda biyu a cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u. Ana samunsa a cikin nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban don amfanin ɗan adam da na dabbobi.
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Ornidazole CAS:16773-42-5
Ornidazole wani maganin rigakafi ne na nitroimidazole da kuma maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke da tasirin gaske akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta da kuma protozoa. Yana aiki ta hanyar lalata DNA na ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsu. Ana samun Ornidazole a cikin maganin da aka sha ta baki, gami da allunan magani da kuma dakatarwa, don magance cututtuka daban-daban, kamar su vaginosis na ƙwayoyin cuta, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, da amoebiasis. Ana yawan rubuta shi saboda ingancinsa, juriyarsa, da kuma tsarin allurar da ya dace.
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Oxacillin sodium gishiri monohydrate CAS:7240-38-2
Gishirin sodium na Oxacillin monohydrate wani maganin rigakafi ne mai kama da gishirin sodium na oxacillin, tare da ƙara ƙwayar ruwa ɗaya a cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u. Yana kama da methicillin da nafcillin, yana da tasiri akan staphylococci masu samar da penicillinase. Gishirin sodium na Oxacillin monohydrate yana hana haɗakar bangon ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar hana haɗin peptidoglycan, yana yin tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta. Ana samunsa a cikin shirye-shiryen allura don allurar rigakafi ko allurar intramuscular, ana amfani da shi akai-akai a wuraren kiwon lafiya don magance cututtukan da nau'ikan Staphylococcus aureus masu samar da penicillinase ke haifarwa.
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Pefloxacin mesylate CAS:70458-95-6
Pefloxacin mesylate wani maganin rigakafi ne na roba wanda ke da tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai faɗi akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive da gram-negative. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar DNA ta ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar hulɗarta da enzymes kamar DNA gyrase da topoisomerase IV, wanda ke haifar da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Pefloxacin mesylate yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban don allurar baki da ta baki, yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu inganci don kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri.
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Novobiocin sodium gishiri CAS: 1476-53-5
Gishirin sodium na Novobiocin wani maganin rigakafi ne da aka samo daga ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke cikin dangin coumarin, wanda aka samo asali daga nau'ikan Streptomyces. Yana nuna aikin ƙwayoyin cuta masu faɗi, musamman akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive, ta hanyar hana DNA gyrase, wani muhimmin enzyme da ke cikin kwafi da kwafi na DNA. Ana amfani da Novobiocin a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin cuta don hana Staphylococcus aureus da sauran staphylococci masu coagulase-positive, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
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Nitrocefin CAS:41906-86-9
Nitrocefin wani sinadari ne mai kama da chromogenic cephalosporin wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta don gano ayyukan beta-lactamase a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana aiki azaman kayan aikin gano ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke samar da enzymes na beta-lactamase waɗanda ke iya samar da hydrolyzing na maganin rigakafi na beta-lactam, kamar penicillin da cephalosporins. Nitrocefin yana fuskantar canjin launi daga rawaya zuwa ja a gaban beta-lactamase, yana ba da damar gano ayyukan enzyme cikin sauri. Wannan sifar ta sanya nitrocefin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don tantance ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma jagorantar shawarwarin maganin rigakafi.
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Oleandomycin phosphate CAS:7060-74-4
Oleandomycin phosphate wani maganin rigakafi ne na macrolide wanda aka samo daga Streptomyces antibioticus, wanda aka san shi da ayyukansa na antimicrobial masu faɗi akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive. Yana hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ɗaurewa zuwa sashin ribosomal na 50S, wanda ke haifar da tasirin bacteriostatic. Ana amfani da Oleandomycin phosphate a magungunan dabbobi don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dabbobi da kaji. Ana samunsa a cikin shirye-shiryen da suka dace don amfani da baki don magance cututtukan numfashi, cututtukan gastrointestinal, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shafar dabbobi.
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Natamycin (Pimaricin) CAS:7681-93-8
Natamycin, wanda aka fi sani da pimaricin, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda kwayar cuta ta Streptomyces natalensis ke samarwa. Ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin mai kiyaye abinci don hana ci gaban mold da yisti a cikin kayayyakin kiwo daban-daban, nama, da kayan gasa. Natamycin yana da tasiri a kan nau'ikan fungi iri-iri, ciki har da nau'ikan Aspergillus, Penicillium, da Fusarium, yayin da yake da aminci ga cin abinci na ɗan adam. An san wannan samfurin saboda kwanciyar hankali, juriyar zafi, da ƙarancin tasiri ga halayen organoleptic na kayan abinci, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mafi kyau a masana'antar abinci da kiyayewa.
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Nadifloxacin CAS:124858-35-1
Nadifloxacin maganin rigakafi ne na fluoroquinolone da ake amfani da shi wajen magance cututtukan fata daban-daban. Yana da ƙarfi wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a kan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, musamman waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin kuraje vulgaris da dermatitis. Nadifloxacin yana aiki ta hanyar hana kwafi na DNA na ƙwayoyin cuta, ta haka yana kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a saman fata yadda ya kamata. Ana samun wannan samfurin a cikin nau'in kirim, gels, ko lotions don amfani a waje. Ana iya jure shi sosai kuma ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya sun rubuta shi saboda ingancinsa da amincinsa a yanayin fata.
