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Pristinamycin CAS:270076-60-3
Pristinamycin magani ne na haɗin gwiwa na maganin rigakafi wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu masu aiki, pristinamycin I da pristinamycin II. Yana cikin ƙungiyar maganin rigakafi ta streptogramin kuma yana nuna ayyukan bacteriostatic da bacteriostatic akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive, ciki har da Staphylococcus aureus da Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pristinamycin yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta, yana mai da shi tasiri wajen magance cututtukan fata da nama mai laushi, cututtukan numfashi, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da su ke haifarwa.
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Ribostamycin sulfate CAS:53797-35-6
Ribostamycin sulfate wani maganin rigakafi ne na aminoglycoside wanda aka samo daga Streptomyces griseoluteus. Yana nuna ƙarfin aikin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa na gram-negative da wasu gram-positive ta hanyar hana haɗakar furotin. Ana amfani da Ribostamycin sulfate a matsayin maganin cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da cututtukan fitsari, cututtukan numfashi, cututtukan fata da nama mai laushi, da kuma septicemia da ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da su ke haifarwa.
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Rifampicin CAS:13292-46-1
Rifampicin, wanda aka fi sani da rifampin, magani ne mai faɗi-faɗi na ƙungiyar rifamycin. Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen magance tarin fuka, kuturta, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Rifampicin yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar RNA a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, ta haka yana kawo cikas ga ikonsu na sake kwafi da rayuwa. Saboda ƙarfin aikinta na maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tasirinta ga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na mycobacteria, rifampicin muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin maganin tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka masu yaɗuwa.
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Puromycin dihydrochloride CAS:58-58-2
Puromycin dihydrochloride wani maganin rigakafi ne mai ƙarfi da ke hana haɗakar furotin wanda aka samo daga Streptomyces alboniger. Ana amfani da shi sosai a binciken ilmin kwayoyin halitta don hana haɗakar furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar dakatar da fassarar da wuri yayin haɗakar furotin. An haɗa Puromycin dihydrochloride cikin sarƙoƙin peptide na baya, wanda ke haifar da sakin polypeptides marasa cikawa da kuma mutuwar ƙwayoyin halitta. Saboda tsarin aikinsa na musamman, puromycin dihydrochloride kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don nazarin haɗakar furotin, aikin ribosome, bayyanar kwayar halitta, da kuma wanzuwar ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin saitunan gwaji.
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Protionamide CAS:14222-60-7
Protionamide magani ne na maganin rigakafi wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar thioamide, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi wajen magance tarin fuka masu jure wa magunguna da yawa. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar mycolic acid a cikin bangon ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da lalata tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. Sau da yawa ana ba da maganin Protionamide tare da wasu magungunan hana tarin fuka a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken tsarin magani don nau'ikan tarin fuka masu jure wa magani.
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Potassium clavulanate CAS: 61177-45-5
Potassium clavulanate wani maganin hana β-lactamase ne wanda galibi ana haɗa shi da wasu magungunan rigakafi don haɓaka tasirinsu akan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana lalacewar maganin rigakafi ta hanyar enzymes na ƙwayoyin cuta, ta haka yana faɗaɗa yawan aiki da inganta sakamakon magani. Ana amfani da potassium clavulanate a cikin samfuran haɗin gwiwa tare da maganin rigakafi kamar amoxicillin don magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
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Retapamulin CAS:224452-66-8
Retapamulin magani ne na maganin rigakafi na jiki wanda ke cikin rukunin magunguna na pleuromutilin. Ana amfani da shi don magance cututtukan fata na ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman impetigo da nau'ikan Staphylococcus aureus da Streptococcus pyogenes masu saurin kamuwa da su ke haifarwa. Retapamulin yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta da kuma magance kamuwa da cutar fata.
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Staurosporine, streptomyces staurosporeus CAS:62996-74-1
Staurosporine wani samfuri ne na halitta wanda aka ware daga kwayar cutar Streptomyces staurosporeus. An rarraba shi a matsayin alkaloid mai ƙarfi tare da babban aikin halittu, musamman wajen hana kinases na furotin da kuma haifar da apoptosis na ƙwayoyin halitta. An yi nazari sosai kan Staurosporine saboda kaddarorin magunguna, gami da yuwuwar hana cutar kansa da kuma rawar da take takawa a matsayin kayan bincike a nazarin siginar ƙwayoyin halitta.
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Gishirin disodium na Phosphomycin CAS:26016-99-9
Gishirin disodium na Phosphomycin wani maganin rigakafi ne mai faɗi wanda ake amfani da shi wajen magance cututtuka daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana cikin nau'in phosphonic acid kuma yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗakar bangon ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan farin foda mai lu'ulu'u yana narkewa sosai a ruwa kuma yawanci ana ba shi ta hanyar jijiya ko ta baki. Gishirin disodium na Phosphomycin an san shi da ingancinsa akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive da gram-negative, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai yawa don magance cututtuka.
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Phleomycin CAS:11006-33-0
Phleomycin wani maganin rigakafi ne mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da shi a binciken ilmin halitta don zaɓar ƙwayoyin halitta da ke ɗauke da kwayar halitta mai sha'awa. Tare da tsarin aiki wanda ya haɗa da yankewar DNA, Phleomycin yana da tasiri akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikacen bincike daban-daban. Ana amfani da wannan maganin rigakafi tare da sauran alamun zaɓi don ƙirƙirar layukan ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi tare da sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta da ake so. Phleomycin yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan ruwa da foda, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mai amfani kuma mai dacewa ga tsarin gwaji daban-daban. Masu bincike suna godiya da ingancinsa da amincinsa wajen zaɓar ƙwayoyin halitta da aka canza, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a nazarin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta.
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Gishirin potassium na Penicillin V CAS:132-98-9
Gishirin potassium na Penicillin V maganin rigakafi ne na baki don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana ɗauke da penicillin V, nau'in gishirin potassium na phenoxymethylpenicillin. Penicillin V yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗa peptidoglycan a cikin bangon ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana raunana bangon ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana kashe ko hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa. Ana samunsa a matsayin allunan ko dakatarwa waɗanda ake sha ta baki don maganin cututtuka masu sauƙi zuwa matsakaici.
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Gishirin sodium na Penicillin G (gishirin sodium na Benzylpenicillin) CAS:69-57-8
Gishirin sodium na Penicillin G wani maganin rigakafi ne da ya ƙunshi penicillin G a cikin sifar gishirin sodium. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗar layukan peptidoglycan a cikin bangon ƙwayoyin cuta, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta. Gishirin sodium na Penicillin G yana samuwa a matsayin lu'ulu'u fari ko kusan fari waɗanda dole ne a sake haɗa su cikin ruwan magani kafin a yi allura. Yana ba da isar da penicillin G ta hanyar tsarin don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
