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DL-Homocysteine CAS:454-29-5
DL-Homocysteine amino acid ne da ke faruwa a zahiri tare da dabarar kwayoyin halitta ta C4H9N0S. Yana da tsaka-tsaki a cikin metabolism na amino acid masu ɗauke da sulfur, musamman methionine, kuma yana da hannu a cikin ayyuka daban-daban na halitta. Homocysteine na iya wanzuwa a cikin nau'ikan L- da D-; duk da haka, matakan homocysteine da aka sani da hyperhomocysteinemia, suna da alaƙa da matsalolin lafiya da yawa, gami da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, matsalolin jijiyoyi, da gazawar jijiyoyin jini. A matsayin alamar alama, DL-homocysteine yana da mahimmanci ga bincike kan hanyoyin rayuwa da tasirinsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
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Cyanoacetylurea CAS:1448-98-2
Cyanoacetylurea wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C5H6N2O2. Yana da wani sinadari na urea da kuma rukunin aiki na cyanoacetyl, wanda hakan ya sanya shi matsakaici mai yawa a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta. Wannan sinadari yana da alaƙa da amsawar sa saboda kasancewar ƙungiyoyin cyano da carbonyl, wanda ke ba da damar sauye-sauyen sinadarai daban-daban. Cyanoacetylurea ya jawo hankali a fannoni daban-daban, musamman a fannin ilmin sinadarai na likitanci da kuma ilmin sinadarai na noma, inda za a iya amfani da shi don haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta masu aiki da sinadarai na noma.
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5-Iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid CAS:54811-38-0
5-Iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C8H7IO2. Yana da tsarin benzoic acid tare da rukunin methyl a matsayi na 2 da kuma kwayar iodine a matsayi na 5. Wannan sinadari sananne ne saboda amsawarsa ta musamman saboda kasancewar ƙungiyoyin aiki na halogen da carboxylic acid. Tsarinsa na musamman ya sanya shi matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin haɗakar kwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin sinadarai na magani da sinadarai na noma, inda maye gurbin halogen zai iya haɓaka ayyukan halittu da sauƙaƙe ƙarin sauye-sauyen sinadarai.
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5-Fluoro-2-nitroanisole CAS:448-19-1
5-Fluoro-2-nitroanisole wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C8H8FNO3. Yana da rukunin nitro (-NO2) da rukunin methoxy (-OCH3) akan zoben ƙanshi mai fluorinated. An san wannan sinadari saboda amsawarsa kuma ana amfani da shi azaman matsakaici a cikin haɗakar kwayoyin halitta. Kasancewar atom ɗin fluorine yana haɓaka halayensa na electrophilic, yana mai da shi mai amfani a cikin sauye-sauyen sinadarai daban-daban. Ana amfani da 5-Fluoro-2-nitroanisole sau da yawa a masana'antar magunguna, musamman a cikin haɗakar mahadi masu aiki a fannin halittu, da kuma a cikin samar da sinadarai da rini.
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5-Bromo-2-iodobenzoic acid CAS:21740-00-1
5-Bromo-2-iodobenzoic acid wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C7H4BrI O2. Wannan sinadari yana da tsarin benzoic acid wanda ke da abubuwan maye gurbin bromine da iodine a matsayi na 5 da 2, bi da bi. Kasancewar waɗannan halogens, tare da ƙungiyar carboxylic acid, yana ba da amsawa ta musamman ga sinadari, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan takara mai dacewa don sauye-sauyen sinadarai daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin haɗakar kwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magunguna da kimiyyar kayan aiki, inda maye gurbin halogen zai iya haɓaka ayyukan halittu da sauƙaƙe ci gaban sabbin kwayoyin halitta.
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Pentamethylbenzene CAS:700-12-9
Pentamethylbenzene, wanda aka fi sani da 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylbenzene ko pristan, wani sinadarin hydrocarbon ne mai ƙamshi tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C11H16. Yana da zoben benzene tare da madannin methyl guda biyar, wanda ke haifar da tsari mai rassa sosai. Ana samar da wannan sinadarin ne ta hanyar methylation na toluene ko ta hanyar hada sinadarai da suka shafi manyan hydrocarbons. Saboda tsarinsa da halayensa na musamman, pentamethylbenzene ya sami sha'awa a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu, ciki har da samar da sinadarai na musamman da bincike kan yuwuwar amfani da shi a kimiyyar kayan aiki.
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N-Boc-4-piperidinemethanol CAS:123855-51-6
N-Boc-4-piperidinemethanol wani sinadari ne mai hade da kwayoyin halitta C12H23NO3. Yana dauke da zoben piperidine wanda aka maye gurbinsa da rukunin hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) a matsayi na 4 da kuma rukunin kariya na tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) akan kwayar nitrogen. Kungiyar Boc tana aiki don kare aikin amine yayin sauye-sauyen roba, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin hada kwayoyin halitta da kuma sinadaran magani. Wannan sinadari yana da matukar amfani wajen shirya kwayoyin halitta masu rikitarwa, gami da magunguna da kuma sinadarai masu aiki a fannin halittu, saboda kwanciyar hankali da kuma iya aiki a cikin nau'ikan halayen daban-daban.
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N-Acetyl-L-Valine CAS:96-81-1
N-Acetyl-L-Valine wani sinadari ne na amino acid L-Valine, wanda aka haɗa da rukunin acetyl (-COCH₃) zuwa sinadarin nitrogen ɗinsa. Tsarin sinadaransa shine C6H11NO2, kuma ana siffanta shi da narkewar sa a cikin ruwa da sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta. Wannan sinadari yana da sha'awar binciken sinadarai saboda yuwuwar amfani da shi a cikin hada magunguna da kuma ginin peptides. N-Acetyl-L-Valine yana aiki a matsayin tsaka-tsaki na chiral, yana sauƙaƙa ci gaban sinadaran tsarkakewa na enantiomerically waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a cikin magunguna da fasahar kere-kere.
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N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamine CAS:13726-85-7
N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamine, wanda aka fi sani da Boc-L-glutamine, wani nau'i ne mai kariya daga amino acid L-glutamine. Yana da ƙungiyar tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) wanda ke aiki don kare aikin amine yayin halayen sinadarai. Tare da dabarar kwayoyin halitta C11H18N2O4, ana amfani da wannan mahaɗin sosai a cikin haɗakar peptide da sinadarai na halitta. Kariyar Boc tana ba da damar yin aiki na zaɓi na ragowar glutamine a cikin peptides ba tare da halayen gefe da ba a so ba. Kwanciyar hankalinsa da sauƙin cirewa ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai shahara tsakanin masana kimiyyar sinadarai don haɗa ƙwayoyin halitta masu rikitarwa.
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Ethyl L-pyroglutamate CAS:7149-65-7
Ethyl L-pyroglutamate, wanda aka fi sani da ethyl 5-oxoproline, wani sinadari ne na ester wanda aka samo daga pyroglutamic acid wanda ke nuna kasancewar ƙungiyar ethyl. Tare da dabarar kwayoyin halitta C6H11NO3, yana da tsarin zagaye wanda ke ɗauke da lactam. Wannan sinadari yana narkewa a cikin ruwa da barasa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mai amfani a aikace-aikacen sinadarai daban-daban. Ethyl L-pyroglutamate yana da mahimmanci a binciken sinadarai da haɗa su saboda rawar da yake takawa a matsayin tubalin ginin chiral, yana sauƙaƙa samar da ƙwayoyin halitta masu dacewa da halittu, musamman a cikin magunguna da abubuwan gina jiki.
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Ethyl L-alaninate hydrochloride CAS:1115-59-9
Ethyl L-alaninate hydrochloride gishiri ne na hydrochloride wanda aka samo daga amino acid L-alanine da ethyl ester. Yana da dabarar sinadarai C5H12ClN O2 kuma ana siffanta shi da narkewa a cikin ruwa saboda kasancewar ƙungiyar hydrochloride. Ana amfani da wannan mahaɗin sosai a binciken sinadarai da aikace-aikacen magunguna a matsayin tubalin ginin chiral. Tsarinsa yana ba da damar gyara nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mahimmanci wajen haɗa peptides da sauran mahaɗan halitta.
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Ethyl 3-Amino-4-methylbenzoate CAS:6038-19-3
DL-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride wani sinadari ne na homocysteine mai siffar cyclic thioester, wanda aka siffanta shi da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C6H10ClN2O2S. Yana da tsarin thiolactone wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hanyoyin rayuwa da suka shafi amino acid masu dauke da sulfur. Ana amfani da wannan sinadari galibi a cikin binciken sinadarai don nazarin tasirin homocysteine da abubuwan da suka samo asali akan ayyukan tantanin halitta. Matakan homocysteine masu tasowa suna da alaƙa da yanayi daban-daban na lafiya, wanda hakan ya sa wannan sinadari yake da mahimmanci wajen bincika hanyoyin magance cututtuka da fahimtar hanyoyin da ke haifar da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da hyperhomocysteinemia.
