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2-Methylhydroquinone CAS:95-71-6
2-Methylhydroquinone, wanda aka fi sani da 2-methyl-1,4-benzenediol, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C7H8O2. Ya ƙunshi tsarin hydroquinone inda aka sanya rukunin methyl a carbon na biyu idan aka kwatanta da rukunin hydroxyl (-OH). Wannan sinadari sananne ne saboda kaddarorin antioxidant ɗinsa kuma yana aiki a matsayin matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin nau'ikan sinadarai daban-daban. Saboda tsarinsa na musamman, ana amfani da 2-methylhydroquinone a aikace-aikace da yawa, musamman a fannin magunguna da sinadarai na polymer.
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4-Fluorophenethyl barasa CAS:7589-27-7
4-Fluorophenethyl alcohol, wanda aka fi sani da 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke dauke da sinadarin C8H9F-O. Yana dauke da tsarin phenethyl tare da sinadarin fluorine a matsayin para na zoben benzene da kuma rukunin hydroxyl (–OH) da aka makala da sarkar ethyl. Wannan sinadari yana da sha'awa a fannin sinadarai na roba da kuma aikace-aikacen magani saboda kebantattun sinadarorinsa, wadanda ke ba da damar yin sauye-sauye da martani daban-daban.
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4-Bromophenethyl barasa CAS:4654-39-1
4-Bromophenethyl alcohol, wanda aka fi sani da 4-bromobenzyl alcohol, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke dauke da sinadarin kwayoyin halitta C8H9BrO. Ya kunshi tsarin phenethyl wanda ke dauke da sinadarin bromine a matsayin para na zoben benzene da kuma rukunin hydroxyl (-OH) da aka makala da sarkar ethyl. Wannan sinadari sananne ne saboda amsawarsa kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyin hada sinadarai daban-daban saboda kasancewar ayyukan halogen da hydroxyl, wanda hakan ya sanya shi matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin sinadaran halitta.
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2-Bromo-3-hydroxypyridine CAS:6602-32-0
2-Bromo-3-hydroxypyridine wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C5H4BrN-O. Yana da sinadarin bromine atom da kuma rukunin hydroxyl (–OH) a kan zoben pyridine, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama memba mai mahimmanci a cikin dangin pyridine da aka maye gurbin bromo. Wannan sinadari yana da mahimmanci a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta saboda yawan amsawarsa da ikon yin aiki a matsayin abin da zai iya haifar da sauye-sauyen sinadarai daban-daban. Tsarinsa na musamman ya ba da damar amfani da shi a fannin magunguna, sinadarai na noma, da sauran fannoni na musamman na sinadarai.
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2-Fluorophenylacetic acid CAS:451-82-1
2-Fluorophenylacetic acid wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C8H7F O2. Yana da rukunin phenyl wanda aka maye gurbinsa da kwayar fluorine a matsayin ortho da kuma rukunin aiki na acetic acid. Wannan sinadari yana da mahimmanci a cikin sinadaran halitta na roba saboda keɓancewarsa ta musamman, wanda ke ba shi damar shiga cikin halayen sinadarai daban-daban. Kasancewar kwayar fluorine da ƙungiyar carboxylic acid ya sa ya zama matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin haɗakar magunguna da sauran aikace-aikacen halitta.
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2-Chloro-3-hydroxypyridine CAS:6636-78-8
2-Chloro-3-hydroxypyridine wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C5H4ClN-O. Yana da sinadarin chlorine atom da kuma rukunin hydroxyl (–OH) da aka haɗa a cikin zoben pyridine, wanda ke rarraba shi a matsayin sinadarin chlorine da aka samo daga pyridine. Wannan sinadari ya sami karbuwa a fannin magunguna da sinadarai na noma saboda kebantattun kaddarorin sinadarai da kuma iyawa a matsayin tsaka-tsaki na roba. Ana amfani da shi a aikace-aikace daban-daban, musamman wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta masu aiki.
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Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride CAS:56-93-9
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride (BTMAC) gishirin ammonium ne na quaternary tare da dabarar sinadarai ta C10H16ClN. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar benzyl da aka haɗa da ƙwayar nitrogen wanda aka ƙara haɗa shi da ƙungiyoyin methyl guda uku. BTMAC yana bayyana a matsayin farin lu'ulu'u mai ƙarfi kuma yana narkewa a cikin ruwa da sauran sinadarai masu yawa na halitta. Wannan mahaɗin an san shi da kaddarorin surfactant kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikace daban-daban na masana'antu, gami da hanyoyin cirewa da kuma azaman mai haɓaka canja wuri.
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2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol CAS:104-10-9
2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethanol, wanda aka fi sani da 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C8H11N-O. Yana da rukunin hydroxyl (–OH) da kuma rukunin amino (–NH2) da aka haɗa da kashin phenylethyl. Wannan sinadari yana da siffa ta tsarin ƙamshi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga amsawarsa a cikin halayen sinadarai daban-daban. Saboda ƙungiyoyin aiki, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa rini, magunguna, da sauran mahaɗan halitta, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama mai daraja a masana'antu da yawa.
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2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone CAS:88-58-4
2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke dauke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C14H22O2. Yana dauke da tsarin hydroquinone tare da kungiyoyin tert-butyl guda biyu da aka maye gurbinsu a matsayi na 2 da 5 na zoben benzene. Wannan tsari na musamman yana kara karfin sinadarin antioxidant dinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mai tasiri wajen daidaita abubuwa daban-daban daga lalacewar iskar oxygen. Ana amfani da DTBHQ a matsayin maganin hana iskar oxygen kuma an san shi da ikonsa na kare kayayyaki daga lalacewa sakamakon fallasa su ga zafi, haske, da iskar oxygen.
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Benzyltriethylammonium bromide CAS:5197-95-5
Benzyltriethylammonium bromide (BTEAB) gishirin ammonium ne na quaternary tare da dabarar sinadarai ta C13H18BrN. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar benzyl da aka haɗa da ƙwayar nitrogen wanda aka ƙara haɗa shi da ƙungiyoyin ethyl guda uku. BTEAB yana bayyana a matsayin farin lu'ulu'u mai ƙarfi kuma yana narkewa a cikin ruwa da sauran sinadarai na halitta daban-daban. An san wannan mahaɗin saboda halayen surfactant ɗinsa kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin haɗakar kwayoyin halitta, musamman a matsayin mai haɓaka canjin lokaci.
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2-Ethylphenol CAS:90-00-6
2-Ethylphenol wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da tsarin kwayoyin halitta C10H14O. Ya ƙunshi tsarin phenolic tare da rukunin ethyl da aka haɗa da carbon na biyu na zoben benzene. Wannan ruwa mara launi zuwa rawaya mai haske yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi da phenolic kuma ana amfani da shi galibi wajen samar da sinadarai daban-daban, gami da antioxidants, magungunan kashe kwari, da magunguna. 2-Ethylphenol yana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen bincike don haɗa wasu sinadarai. Saboda yuwuwar guba da halayensa masu ban haushi, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan tsaro masu dacewa lokacin sarrafa wannan sinadari.
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3-Nitroacetophenone CAS:121-89-1
3-Nitroacetophenone wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da dabarar kwayoyin halitta ta C9H9NO3. Yana da rukunin nitro (-NO2) wanda aka sanya a matsayin meta dangane da acetophenone. Wannan mai kauri mai launin rawaya ana amfani da shi ne a matsayin matsakaici wajen hada magunguna, rini, da sinadarai masu gina jiki. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun sa ya zama mai daraja a cikin sinadaran halitta don amsawa daban-daban, gami da maye gurbin nucleophilic da maye gurbin electrophilic mai ƙanshi. Kasancewar rukunin nitro yana ƙara yawan amsawar sa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama muhimmin tubalin gini ga hadaddun sinadarai masu rikitarwa.
